Table 1 Literature review of HAV-associated encephalitis
From: Acute hepatitis A complicated by encephalitis: a case report and literature review
Authors | Patient’s age | Neurological manifestations of encephalitis | Jaundice at admission | Nuchal rigidity | Plantar reflexes | Liver enzymes at admission |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bromberg K et al. 1982 [7] | 56 | Decrease mental status, mental dullness and confusion | Presence | Presence | Extensor | Elevated |
Hammond GW et al. 1982 [8] | 34 | Disorientation, combativeness and restlessness | _ | Absence | _ | Elevated |
Hodges JR. 1987 [9] | 17 | Convulsion, drowsiness and focal hemisphere signs | presence | presence | _ | normal |
Dollberg S et al. 1990 [10] | 8 / 4 | Convulsion | Presence / absence | _ | _ | Elevated |
Matsushima K et al. 1992 [11] | 39 | Convulsion | Absence | Presence | Extensor | Elevated |
Davis LE et al. 1993 [12] | 7 | Confusion, combativeness and incoherence | Presence | Absence | Flexor | Elevated |
Cam S et al. 2005 [13] | 5 | convulsion | presence | presence | _ | Elevated |
Ghorbani G et al. 2008 [14] | 21 | confusion | _ | presence | _ | _ |
Davoudi S et al. 2010 [15] | 14 | headache, photosensitivity, weakness of lower extremities and dysarthria | Absence | Presence | flexor | Elevated |
Hegazi MA et al. 2011 [16] | 11 | Coma | Absence | Absence | _ | Elevated |
Lee JJ et al. 2011 [6] | 27 | Convulsion | Absence | presence | _ | Elevated |
Mathew T et al. 2012 [17] | 11 | convulsion | Presence | Presence | Extensor | Elevated |
Guillaume M et al. 2019 [18] | 42 | Hemiparesis, hemianopia and bilateral reactive mydriasis | Absence | _ | _ | normal |