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Table 1 Details of tested viral markers at various diagnostic stages of the patient

From: A 28-year-old male patient with asymptomatic and multi-drug-resistant HBV infection: a case report

Viral markers

Results at various investigation stages

Initial stage (2016)

After 1 year (2017)

After 2 years (2018)

After 3 years (2019)

After 4 years (2020)

After 5 years (2021)

After 6 years (2022)

HBsAg (ICT)

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

HBV DNA (PCR)

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

HBeAg (ICT)

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Positive

Anti-HBc IgM (ICT)

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Anti-HBs (ICT)

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

HCV RNA (PCR)

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

HDV RNA (PCR)

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

  1. Key: HBsAg Hepatitis B surface antigen, HBV Hepatitis B virus, HBeAg Hepatitis B envelope antigen, Anti-HBc Hepatitis B core antibody, Anti-HBs Hepatitis B surface antibody, HDV Hepatitis Delta virus