Table 4 Comparison between the two studied groups according to all complications (pancreatitis in 31 and 38 patients, bleeding in 5 and 6 cases, perforation in 0 and 3 cases, cholangitis in 20 and 2 cases, and cardiopulmonary complications in 6 and 3 cases and mortality in 25 and 2 cases) in cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients respectively
Complications | Cirrhotic (n = 150) | Non-cirrhotic (n = 150) | χ2 | P | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | |||
Pre–ERCP pancreatitis | ||||||
No ( 293) | 147 | 98 | 146 | 97.3 | 0.667 | FEp = 0.684 |
Yes (7) | 3 | 2 | 4 | 2.7 | ||
Post-ERCP pancreatitis | ||||||
No (231) | 119 | 79.3 | 112 | 74.7 | 0.922 | 0.337 |
Yes (69) | 31 | 20.7 | 38 | 25.3 | ||
Chemical (43) | 19 | 12.7 | 24 | 16.0 | 0.679 | 0.410 |
Clinical (26) | 12 | 8.0 | 14 | 9.3 | 0.168 | 0.681 |
Bleeding | ||||||
No (289) | 145 | 96.7 | 144 | 96.0 | 0.094 | 0.759 |
Yes (11) | 5 | 3.3 | 6 | 4.0 | ||
From papilla (6) | 4 | 2.7 | 2 | 1.3 | 0.680 | FEp = 0.684 |
During endoscopy from papilla (1) | 1 | 0.7 | 0 | 0.00 | 1.003 | FEp = 1.000 |
Mass in antrum (1) | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.7 | 1.003 | FEp = 1.000 |
From mass in duodenum (1) | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 0.7 | 1.003 | FEp = 1.000 |
Ulcer in stomach (2) | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 1.3 | 2.013 | FEp = 0.498 |
Perforation | ||||||
No (150) | 150 | 100.0 | 147 | 98.0 | 3.030 | FEp =0.247 |
Yes (3) | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 2.0 | ||
Anesthesia | ||||||
No (291) | 144 | 96.0 | 147 | 98.0 | 1.031 | FEp = 0.501 |
Yes (9) | 6 | 4.0 | 3 | 2.0 | ||
Desaturation (5) | 3 | 2.0 | 2 | 1.3 | 0.203 | FEp = 1.000 |
Hypotension (4) | 3 | 2.0 | 1 | 0.7 | 1.014 | FEp = 0.622 |
Cholangitis | ||||||
No (278) | 130 | 86.7 | 148 | 98.7 | 18.775* | < 0.001* |
Procedure related (22) | 20 | 13.3 | 2 | 1.3 | ||
Outcome | ||||||
Improved (272) | 125 | 83.3 | 147 | 98.0 | 19.065* | < 0.001* |
Died (28) | 25 | 16.7 | 3 | 2.0 | ||
Days of admission | ||||||
Min.–max | 0.25–23.0 | 0.25–23.0 | - | < 0.001 | ||
Mean ± SD. | 4.81 ± 3.88 | 3.61 ± 3.88 | ||||
Median | 4.0 | 3.0 | ||||