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Table 6 Association between malaria infection and the attitude of febrile patients towards management and treatment of malaria

From: Liver injury in malaria infected patients in Douala-Cameroon and its association with poor medical practice

Variables

Category

Malaria + (%) (n =113)

Malaria - (%) (n =37)

Strength of Association

RR

RR [95% CI]

p value

Time to get to the hospital after appearance of the first symptoms

Same day

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

/

/

/

Three days

0(0.0)

0(0.0)

/

/

/

Seven days

98(86.7)

12(32.4)

2.376

[1.58-3.56]

<0.0001*

Thirty days

15(13.3)

25(67.6)

1

  

Total

113(100)

37(100)

   

Take treatment from

Health center

19(16.8)

8(21.6)

1

  

Pharmacy

12(10.6)

5(13.5)

1.003

[0.67-1.48]

=0.6302ns

Herbalist

20(17.7)

9(24.4)

0.980

[0.69-1.38]

=1.000ns

Auto-medication

62(54.9)

15(40.5)

1.144

[0.87-1.49]

=0.2029ns

Total

113(100)

37(100)

   

Type of malaria drug

ACT

72(63.7)

19(51.4)

1

  

Quinine

19(16.8)

11(29.6)

0.800

[0.59-1.07]

=0.0703ns

Traditional medication

22(19.5)

7(19.0)

0.958

[0.76-1.20]

=0.4454ns

Total

113(100)

37(100)

   
  1. ACT Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy, Malaria+ Malaria infected febrile patients, Malaria- Malaria non-infected febrile patients, RR Relative risk value determined by Fisher’s Exact Test, CI Confidence Interval, * indicate p value statistically significant (p˂0.05), ns, indicate p value statistically non-significant (p>0.05)