Table 3 The clinical presentations according to the etiology of cirrhosis
Etiology of cirrhosis | Abdominal pain | Jaundice | Abdominal distension | Ascites | Hematemesis | Melena | Hepatic encephalopathy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AIH | 3 (5.7%) | 29 (54.7%) | 18 (34%) | 35 (66%) | 6 (11.3%) | 9 (17%) | 25 (47.2%) |
BCS | 23 (48.9%) | 27 (57.4%) | 19 (40.4%) | 37 (78.7%) | 5 (10.6%) | 3 (6.4%) | 18 (38.3%) |
Cardiac | 0 | 1 (25%) | 3 (75%) | 4 (100%) | 0 | 0 | 1 (25%) |
Cryptogenic | 5 (11.1%) | 22 (48.9%) | 20 (44.4%) | 30 (66.7%) | 9 (20%) | 6 (13.3%) | 15 (33.3%) |
Hemochromatosis | 0 | 1 (50%) | 1 (50%) | 1 (50%) | 0 | 1 (50%) | 0 |
NASH | 1 (16.7%) | 3 (50%) | 2 (33.3%) | 3 (50%) | 2 (33.3%) | 1 (16.7%) | 1 (16.7%) |
PBC | 0 | 3 (100%) | 1 (33.3%) | 1 (33.3%) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
PSC | 1 (50%) | 1 (50%) | 0 | 2 (100%) | 0 | 1 (50%) | 0 |
Secondary biliary cirrhosis | 0 | 8 (100%) | 3 (37.5%) | 3 (37.5%) | 0 | 0 | 1 (12.5%) |
Wilson’s disease | 2 (14.3%) | 9 (64.3%) | 6 (42.9%) | 7 (50%) | 1 (7.1%) | 1 (7.1%) | 3 (21.4%) |
Others | 1 (25%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |