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Table 3 Diagnostic performance, optimal cutoffs, and validity of hepatic ARFI, TE, and fibrosis scores for the prediction of HCC among patients with advanced hepatic fibrosis (≥F3) and cirrhosis (F4)

From: Clinical value of acoustic radiation force impulse elastography in the prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis C patients

 

P value

AUROC

(95% CI)

Optimal cutoff

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

Liver stiffness measurement

 SWV of hepatic ARFI (m/s)

<0.001

0.80 (2.81–5.76)

2.28

95.6

54.2

35.5

97.4

 Hepatic parenchyma stiffness by TE (kPa)

<0.001

0.76 (1.03–1.07)

28.8

65

80.2

26.1

94.6

Fibrosis scores

 FIB-4

<0.001

0.76 (1.05–1.18)

3.2

63.7

73.7

35.9

88.2

 APRI

<0.001

0.66 (0.98–1.16)

1

67.03

61.7

31.4

87.2

 AST/ALT ratio

<0.001

0.72 (2.46–6.03)

1.4

56.04

81.1

43.96

87.4

 Age platelets index

<0.001

0.70 (1.26–1.65)

8

70.3

68

34.8

86.6

  1. ARFI Elastography, acoustic radiation force impulse elastography, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, AST Aspartate aminotransferase, APRI Aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index, AUC Area under the receiver operating characteristics curve, FIB-4 Fibrosis-4 score, TE Transient elastography, SWV Shear wave velocity