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Table 3 Characteristic of patients with HBV reactivation

From: Outcome of direct-acting antiviral treatment in patients with hepatitis C virus/hepatitis B virus coinfection

 

Cases = 16

%

Pretreatment

Age (years)

  Mean ± SD

48 ± 4

  Range

41–55

Sex

  Female

3

18.8%

  Male

13

81.3%

Fibrosis stage by Fibroscan

  F0

7

43.8%

  F1

5

31.3%

  F2

4

25.0%

AST(IU/L)

  Mean ± SD

42 ± 14

  Range

27–75

ALT(IU/L)

  Mean ± SD

40 ± 13

  Range

28–77

DAAs

  SOF + Ledipasvir

3

18.8%

  SOF + DAC

13

81.2%

HCV RNA (× 105)

  Mean ± SD

4.1 ± 0.95

  Range

2.4–6.3

HCV SVR12

  Yes

16

100.0%

AT HBV reactivation

Type of NUC

  ETV

8

50.0%

  TDF

8

50.0%

ALT (IU/L)

  Mean ± SD

84 ± 8

  Range

72–103

Total bilirubin (mg/dL)

  Mean ± SD

1.03 ± 0.3

  Range

0.6–1.6

HBV DNA (× 103) (IU/mL)

  Mean ± SD

3.59 ± 1.04

  Range

2.3–5.8

Outcome

Flare

  No flare

16

100.0%

Recovery

  Recovery in 3 months

16

100.0%

Death

  No death

16

100.0%

  1. AST Aspartate aminotransferase, ALT Alanine aminotransferase, SVR Sustained virologic response, Sof + Dac Sofosbuvir and daclatasvir, Sof + Dac + RBV Sofosbuvir, daclatasvir, and ribavirin, DAAs Direct-acting antivirals, ETV Entecavir, TDF Tenofovir, NUC Nucleot(s)ide analogs