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Table 5 Assessment of bacteremia and positive procalcitonin as a risk for gastrointestinal bleeding among studied population (n = 99)

From: Bacteremia as a risk factor for variceal upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding in cirrhotic patients: a hospital-based study

Blood culture

Group (I)

Patient with first attack of bleeding (n = 35)

Group (II)

Patient with recurrent bleeding (n = 35)

Group (III)

Control patients (n = 29)

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

Positive

16

45.7%

21

60%

7

24.1%

Negative

19

54.3%

14

40%

22

75.9%

Odds ratio (OR)

2.65

  
 

4.71

 

Procalcitonin

Group (I)

Patient with first attack of bleeding (n = 35)

Group (II)

Patient with Recurrent bleeding (n = 35)

Group (III)

Control patients (n = 29)

No.

%

No.

%

No.

%

Positive

15

42.9%

21

60%

6

20.7%

Negative

20

57.1%

14

40%

23

79.3%

Odds ratio (OR)

2.87

  
 

5.75