From: Predicting in-hospital mortality of cirrhotic patients hospitalized with hepatic encephalopathy
Variables | Improved (n = 101) | Deceased (n = 99) | Test of significance | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 60.22 ± 8.45 | 61.97 ± 9.38 | t = 1.389 | 0.166 |
Sex (n (%)) | 0.402 | |||
Males | 64 (63.4) | 57 (57.6) | χ2 = 0.701 | |
Females | 37 (36.6) | 42 (42.4) | ||
Bilirubin (mg/dl) | 4.80 ± 6.03 | 6.43 ± 7.33 | U = 4425.0 | 0.160 |
Albumin (g/dl) | 2.93 ± 0.47 | 2.12 ± 0.43 | t = 8.202 | < 0.001* |
ALT (IU/l) | 41.98 ± 37.61 | 49.17 ± 42.43 | U = 3740.0 | 0.005* |
AST (IU/l) | 68.20 ± 56.25 | 94.25 ± 82.41 | U = 3735.0 | 0.002* |
ALP (IU/l) | 121.03 ± 59.23 | 126.27 ± 69.83 | U = 4311.5 | 0.093 |
GGT (IU/l) | 58.96 ± 56.17 | 63.43 ± 69.92 | U = 4949.0 | 0.902 |
Hemoglobin (g/dl) | 10.21 ± 1.95 | 10.12 ± 1.74 | t = 0.370 | 0.712 |
WBCs (× 103/mm3) | 10.27 ± 6.51 | 11.55 ± 7.24 | U = 4433.0 | 0.166 |
Platelets (× 103/mm3) | 109.40 ± 40.13 | 107.73 ± 41.57 | U = 4896.0 | 0.801 |
INR | 1.60 ± 0.42 | 2.1 ± 0.48 | U = 2920.0 | < 0.001* |
Creatinine (mg/dl) | 1.21 ± 0.93 | 1.86 ± 1.02 | U = 3874.5 | 0.006* |
Urea (mg/dl) | 97.96 ± 64.36 | 102.38 ± 66.05 | U = 33863.0 | 0.121 |
Na (mEq/l) | 129.55 ± 7.18 | 122.75 ± 6.53 | t = 7.012 | < 0.001* |
K (mg/dl) | 4.44 ± 0.88 | 4.38 ± 0.91 | t = 0.489 | 0.626 |