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Table 2 Clinical and biochemical parameters of cases and controls

From: Noninvasive tool for the diagnosis of NAFLD in association with atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk

Variable

Cases (n = 60)

Controls (n = 30)

p

Age (years)

42.1 ± 6.75

42.06 ± 8.1

0.989

SBP (mmHg)

130.17 ± 10.3

121.67 ± 12.2

0.029

DBP (mmHg)

80.70 ± 8.6

76.33 ± 7.7

0.09

ALT (U/L)

39.2 ± 9.3

13.5 ± 3.6

< 0.01

AST (U/L)

34.1 ± 6.73

16.07 ± 3.51

< 0.01

ALP (U/L)

138.4 ± 31.7

134.3 ± 18.0

0.59

T. Bil (mg/dl)

0.675 ± 0.4

0.5 ± 0.4

0.1

D. Bil (mg/dl)

0.3 ± 0.2

0.3 ± 0.35

0.8

Albumin (mg/dl)

4.05 ± 0.39

4.43 ± 0.45

0.01

PT (seconds)

12.69 ± 0.82

12.58 ± 0.42

0.55

INR

1.06 ± 0.12

0.99 ± 0.08

0.03

FBS (mg/dl)

97.77 ± 14.17

79.53 ± 8.28

0.945

HbA1c

5.35 ± 1.16

5.09 ± 0.43

0.282

Fasting insulin (μU/ml)

8.75 ± 5.05

8.6 ± 1.9

0.866

HOMA-IR

1.95 ± 1.8

2 ± 0.67

0.539

Triglycerides (mg/dl)

124.37 ± 29.4

92.8 ± 21.58

< 0.01

Cholesterol (mg/dl)

173.3 ± 40.3

141.3 ± 15.5

< 0.01

HDL (mg/dl)

46.2 ± 7.9

54.7 ± 7.3

0.001

LDL (mg/dl)

99.5 ± 32.5

87 ± 17

< 0.01

  1. SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, ALT alanine transaminase, AST aspartate transaminase, T. Bil total bilirubin, D. Bil direct bilirubin, PT prothrombin time, INR international normalized ratio, FBS fasting blood sugar, HbA1c glycated hemoglobin, HOMA-IR homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance, HDL high-density lipoprotein, LDL low-density lipoprotein